Home News: Short of a Length UPSC Key-September 20, 2022: Why you will have to learn ‘CBI-Nonetheless Caged Parrot?’ or ‘Prisoner and Elementary Rights’ or ‘Hijab-Legal responsibility or Selection’ for UPSC CSE

UPSC Key-September 20, 2022: Why you will have to learn ‘CBI-Nonetheless Caged Parrot?’ or ‘Prisoner and Elementary Rights’ or ‘Hijab-Legal responsibility or Selection’ for UPSC CSE

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UPSC Key-September 20, 2022: Why you will have to learn ‘CBI-Nonetheless Caged Parrot?’ or ‘Prisoner and Elementary Rights’ or ‘Hijab-Legal responsibility or Selection’ for UPSC CSE

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FRONT PAGE

From 60% in UPA to 95% in NDA: A surge in proportion of Opposition leaders in CBI web

Syllabus:

Initial Exam: Indian Polity

Major Exam: Normal Research II: Statutory, regulatory and more than a few quasi-judicial our bodies.

Key Issues to Contemplate:

What’s the continued story- From the “Congress Bureau of Investigation” and a “caged parrot” to part of the BJP’s “jamai” (son-in-law) trinity (the opposite two being Source of revenue Tax and Enforcement Directorate) — the Central Bureau of Investigation, the rustic’s premier anti-corruption company, has received many an epithet for its recognition of appearing on the behest of who pulls its political strings on the Centre.

What Investigation says-Beneath the Congress-led UPA’s 10 years on the helm (2004-2014), a minimum of 72 political leaders got here underneath the CBI scanner and 43 of them (60 in step with cent) have been from the Opposition. Beneath the BJP-led NDA-II’s 8 years in energy up to now, even because the Opposition’s political footprint has shriveled, a minimum of 124 outstanding leaders have confronted CBI probes and as many as 118 of them are from the Opposition — that’s 95 in step with cent.

• Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)-Organisation, Function and Purposes

• What Santhanam Committee stated on Prevention of Corruption?

• What’s Delhi Particular Police Established order Act, 1946?

• The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) attracts its energy from which act/statute?

• Central Vigilance Fee (CVC) and Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)-Attach the dots

• Problems and Demanding situations related to CBI-Brainstorm

• How Director of CBI is Appointed?

• Consistent with former Leader Justice of India (CJI) N V Ramana “CBI had long past from being the folk’s maximum relied on to the topic of deep public scrutiny”-discuss the transition of CBI

• Alternatively, voters proceed to consider in CBI, as voters ceaselessly request CBI investigations. What are your ideas when the phrase “CBI” comes for your thoughts?

• What was once the landmark 1997 Vineet Narain judgment of the Ideally suited Court docket (Vineet Narain & Others vs Union Of India & Anr)?

• The tenure of the CBI Director at two years is fixed-True or false?

• SC’s Famed ‘Caged Parrot’ Observation-why CBI was once remarked as ‘Caged Parrot’?

• CBI-a credible establishment or Nonetheless a Caged Parrot?

Different Essential Articles Protecting the similar subject:

📍The CBI’s uneasy historical past

Significant probability to these on Loss of life Row: SC refers case to 5-judge bench

Syllabus:

Initial Exam: Indian Polity and Governance

Mains Exam: Normal Research II: Construction, group and functioning of the Govt and the Judiciary—Ministries and Departments of the Govt; force teams and formal/casual associations and their function within the Polity.

Key Issues to Contemplate:

• What’s the continued story-SAYING THAT a “uniform manner” is wanted on “granting actual and significant alternative” to convicts on Loss of life Row, and noting “a transparent warfare of evaluations” between a few of its previous choices on granting listening to in such instances, the Ideally suited Court docket on Monday referred the topic to a five-judge Charter bench.

• “…it will be important to have readability within the topic to make sure a uniform manner at the query of granting actual and significant alternative, versus a proper listening to, to the accused/ convict, at the factor of sentence,”-Decode the quote

• How social milieu, the age, instructional ranges, whether or not the convict had confronted trauma previous in existence, circle of relatives cases, mental analysis of a convict and post-conviction behavior, are related components whilst taking into account the demise penalty to be imposed upon the accused?

• What’s Loss of life Penalty or Capital Punishment?

• What annual statistics file ‘demise penalty in India’ revealed through NLU says on Capital Punishment?

• What does Nationwide Crime Data Bureau (NCRB) says on Loss of life Penalty in India?

• How International locations retained demise penalty or Capital Punishment?

• Know the Essential Ideally suited Court docket Judgements Associated with Loss of life Penalty intimately

• What’s the Constitutionality of Execution of capital punishment or demise penalty in India?

• Prisoner and Elementary Rights-connect the dots

• What was once the judgment delivered through the Ideally suited Court docket lately in Manoj & others v. State of MP?

• What Ideally suited Court docket stated about Inordinate Extend in Execution of Loss of life Sentence?

• What was once the Ideally suited Court docket of India’s verdict in Jagmohan Singh v state of Uttar Pradesh in 1972?

• Bachan Singh v state of Punjab in 1980 and ‘rarest of uncommon instances’-What Ideally suited Court docket stated about rarest of uncommon instances?

• Machhi Singh v state of Punjab in 1983 and broadening the types of rarest of the uncommon instances through Ideally suited Court docket of India-Know intimately

• Kehar Singh v union of India, 1989 and pardoning energy of govt is topic to judicial review-Know intimately

• What are the arguments for Loss of life Penalty in India?

• What are the arguments towards Loss of life Penalty in India?

• “Loss of life Penalty is a type of retribution”- What do you realize through this remark?

• Function of justice will have to be reformative and now not retributive- What do you realize through this remark?

• What Legislation fee of India says about demise penalty?

• Pardoning Energy of the President in India and Loss of life Penalty-connect the dot

Different Essential Articles Protecting the similar subject:

📍An Knowledgeable Explains: Reforming demise penalty

EXPRESS NETWORK

Monsoon to withdraw from Northwest India, Kutch areas in two days: IMD

Syllabus:

Initial Exam: Indian and Global Geography

Mains Exam: Normal Research I: Essential Geophysical phenomena reminiscent of earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic task, cyclone and so on., geographical options and their location-changes in crucial geographical options (together with water-bodies and ice-caps) and in natural world and the consequences of such adjustments.

Key Issues to Contemplate:

What’s the continued tale-After its four-month-long sojourn, Southwest monsoon will get started taking flight from northwest India and Kutch areas of Gujarat within the coming two days, the India Meteorological Division (IMD) stated on Monday.

• What’s withdrawal of Southwest monsoon?

• India Meteorological Division and Monsoon Prediction in India

• The IMD problems warnings in 4 levels for the Indian coast-What are they?

• How a lot rainfall does India obtain on reasonable in a 12 months?

• When is the Lengthy Duration Reasonable (LPA) revised?

• Has the all-India quantitative rainfall decreased?

• South-west and Withdrawal of Monsoon-Examine and Distinction

• Arabian Sea department of South West Monsoons and Bay of Bengal department of South West
Monsoon-Examine and distinction

• What the main synoptic options that are thought to be for the primary withdrawal from the
portions of North West India?

• What’s the duration of withdrawal of monsoon?

• How withdrawal of monsoon impacts Coastal states within the jap coast? (imagine Andhra
Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Odisha)

• How withdrawal of monsoon impacts not unusual public?

• Affect of Monsoons on Lifestyles in India-Economical, Cultural and Social

Different Essential Articles Protecting the similar subject:

📍THE PROMISE OF RAIN

THE EDITORIAL PAGE

Securing fundamental construction

Syllabus:

Initial Exam: Indian Polity and Governance

Major Exam: Normal Research II: Indian Charter—historic underpinnings, evolution, options, amendments, vital provisions and fundamental construction.

Key Issues to Contemplate:

What’s the continued story- Fali S Nariman writes: The fundamental construction doctrine constitutes a top watermark within the statement of the Ideally suited Court docket’s judicial energy within the tooth of a decided majoritarian regime.

• What’s Doctrine of the ‘fundamental construction’?

• How has the doctrine of fundamental construction developed?

• How does the Courts in India are empowered underneath the Indian Charter to invalidate now not simplest govt orders, but additionally legislative enactments that violate any a part of the Elementary Rights assured in Phase III of the Charter (Invoice of Rights)?

• Are the Courts in India also are empowered to adjudicate at the validity of constitutional amendments handed with the considered necessary particular majority and following the process prescribed in Article 368?

• Through the best way, what Article 368 of the Indian Charter says?

• What energy is granted through Article 368 of the Indian Charter?

• Is Article 368 fundamental construction?

• Shankari Prasad case (1951), Golak Nath case (1967), Kesavananda Bharati case (1973), Indira Nehru Gandhi case (1975), Minerva Turbines case (1980), Waman Rao case (1981) and the evolution of fundamental Construction of the Charter-connect the dots

• What are the options of the ‘Elementary Construction of Charter’?

• Ideally suited Court docket Verdict in I.R. Coelho vs. State of Tamil Nadu vis a vis Ideally suited Court docket
Verdict in Kesavananda Bharati-Examine and Distinction

Different Essential Articles Protecting the similar subject:

📍Defined: In SC studying of fundamental construction, the signature of Kesavananda Bharati

TAKING OFF THE HIJAB

Syllabus:

Initial Exam: Present occasions of nationwide and global significance.

Mains Exam: Normal Research II: Impact of insurance policies and politics of evolved and creating international locations on India’s pursuits, Indian diaspora.

Key Issues to Contemplate:

What’s the continued story- Ramin Jahanbegloo writes: The new protests are spearheaded through a brand new technology who don’t wish to maintain the Islamic Revolution

• Mahsa Amini- Why she is in information?

• Why are girls in and world wide protesting after Amini’s demise?

For Your Data-The custodial demise of Mahsa Amini, a tender lady who was once arrested through the morality police in Tehran, has sparked in style protests in Iran. Beneath the scanner are the police who patrol public puts to implement the headband regulation and different Islamic regulations. Conversations also are happening at the scenario of ladies within the Islamic Republic.

• Iran ahead of Islamic revolution in 1979 and after-know intimately

• What’s a hijab and why is it worn?

• Why Hijab is pressured to put on in Islamic Countries?

• Is hijab a duty or a decision?

• Hijab controversy in Iran vis a vis Hijab controversy in India (Karnataka)-Examine and
distinction

Different Essential Articles Protecting the similar subject:

📍Why demise of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini has sparked protests in Iran

THE IDEAS PAGE

Rethinking universities

Syllabus:

Initial Exam: Financial and Social Building-Sustainable Building, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Projects, and so on.

Mains Exam: Normal Research II: Problems when it comes to building and control of Social Sector/Products and services when it comes to Well being, Schooling, Human Sources.
Key Issues to Contemplate:

What’s the continued story- Rohit Kansal and Dipankar Sengupta write: Upper schooling establishments are set to guide India’s transformation to a data financial system, however they wish to restructure themselves into trendy instructional products and services suppliers to hold out mandate

• How the socio-historical adventure of upper schooling in India has developed via other sessions, viz., historic, mediaeval, colonial, post-independence and fresh?

• How Universities in India helped lowering socio-economic inequalities?

• Are India’s present universities and faculties as much as the duty of manufacturing staff for the data society?

• What Nationwide Schooling Coverage 2020 says on Upper schooling establishments?

• Why International employability surveys see fewer than 10 Indian establishments within the most sensible 500 whilst native surveys mechanically file a disproportionately huge choice of unemployable graduates?

• “Whilst the issues of deficient instruction and the lack of maximum of our establishments to provide related talents are regularly cited as their weaknesses, those are actually emblematic of a deeper malaise, the lack to improve or create wisdom, which another way will have to be essentially the most the most important duties of academics in any establishment. This incapacity is additional located in structural weaknesses”-What authors are looking to say?

• Why are upper schooling establishments (HEIs) in India acting poorly?

Different Essential Articles Protecting the similar subject:

📍How ‘innovation’ and ‘narrative’ got here to dominate schooling

📍Archaic perceptions — now not standards of excellence — decide scores of schools

EXPLAINED

SC quota for Dalit Muslims and Christians: tale up to now

Syllabus:

Initial Exam: Indian Polity and Governance-Charter, Political Device, Panchayati Raj, Public Coverage, Rights Problems, and so on.

Mains Exam: Normal Research II: Construction, group and functioning of the Govt and the Judiciary

Key Issues to Contemplate:

What’s the continued story- The Centre is more likely to quickly come to a decision on putting in place a countrywide fee to review the social, financial and academic standing of Dalits who transformed to religions instead of Hinduism, Buddhism and Sikhism. A number of petitions are pending ahead of the Ideally suited Court docket searching for Scheduled Caste (SC) reservation advantages for Dalits who transformed to Christianity or Islam.

• Why don’t Dalits who convert to Christianity and Islam get quota advantages?

• Does this religion-based bar observe to transformed STs and OBCs as smartly?

• What efforts had been made to incorporate Muslims and Christians of Dalit beginning amongst SCs?

• What suggestions got through the Ranganath Misra Fee searching for reservation advantages for Christians and Muslims of Dalit beginning?

• What’s provide stipulations of Dalits in Indian Society with regards to social and now not in economical viewpoint?

• Why untouchability in opposition to Dalit group nonetheless prevalent even after affirmative movements ensured through the easiest authority this is through the Charter of India?

Different Essential Articles Protecting the similar subject:

📍Quotas: Government to arrange panel to review standing of SC converts to Christianity and Islam

The debate over NAAC’s device for assessing upper schooling

Syllabus:

Initial Exam: Financial and Social Building-Sustainable Building, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Projects, and so on.

Mains Exam: Normal Research II: Problems when it comes to building and control of Social Sector/Products and services when it comes to Well being, Schooling, Human Sources.

Key Issues to Contemplate:

What’s the continued story- The Nationwide Evaluation and Accreditation Council (NAAC), which carries out high quality exams or exams of Indian Upper-level Tutorial Establishments (HEIs), courted controversy lately over the ranking of the Maharaja Sayajirao College of Baroda and allegations of bribery within the procedure.

• What’s NAAC?

• How is the accreditation procedure performed?

• What’s the newest controversy about?

• What are the choices being explored?

• What number of establishments in India are authorised?

• Can all upper instructional institutes observe for accreditation?

• Why are so few institutes authorised?

Different Essential Articles Protecting the similar subject:

📍NAAC dismisses bribe fee towards MSU Baroda officers, releases scores

For any queries and comments, touch priya.shukla@indianexpress.com
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